informal settlements

climate change, climate-driven migration, child migration, Lesotho migration, Southern Africa, health policy, migration health, undocumented migrants, informal settlements, health equity, health systems, public health policy, vulnerable populations, cross-border health, migrant children, climate displacement, health crisis, South Africa, health access, documentation barriers

Lesotho’s Disappearing Snow, Disappearing Children: Climate Migration from the Mountain Kingdom

The Silent Health Crisis of Climate-Driven Migration from the Mountain Kingdom Opening: The Untold Crisis On a cold Johannesburg morning in 2024, a 12-year-old boy named Thabo sat in a makeshift clinic in Alexandra Township, coughing blood into a cloth. He had arrived just six months earlier from Lesotho’s Mokhotlong District, following his family across […]

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The WhatsApp Groups Feeding Harare: How the Diaspora Is Bankrolling Zimbabwe’s Urban Organic Food Movement

WhatsApp Remittances and Health: The Cost of Feeding Families Across Borders Money From Abroad, Vegetables at Home, and the Economics of Eating Clean A 32-year-old electrician from Harare never thought he would leave Zimbabwe. Nevertheless, economic collapse forced him out. Today, he lives in Cape Town’s informal settlements, working casual jobs. However, his WhatsApp notifications

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From Tsumeb to Thohoyandou: The Namibian Farmers Bringing Drought-Resistant Indigenous Crops Across Borders

Namibian Farmers Bringing Drought‑Resistant Crops Across Borders In the arid expanses between Tsumeb in northern Namibia and Thohoyandou in Limpopo Province, a new pattern of climate‑linked movement and agricultural innovation is emerging. Severe droughts and erratic rainfall, driven by climate variability, are forcing rural agricultural households to rethink what crops they grow, where they live,

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Can Community Health Workers Bridge the Gap Between Migrant Populations and South Africa’s Public Health Services?

CHWs and Migrant Access to Public Health in South Africa Overcoming Language, Cultural, and Trust Barriers Opening: A Clinic Scene in Gauteng On a sweltering summer morning at a primary healthcare clinic in Gauteng, Amina arrives with her two young children. She has travelled from a nearby informal settlement where she works long hours cleaning

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How Does Overcrowded Housing in Informal Settlements Impact Migrant Health Outcomes?

How Overcrowded Housing in Informal Settlements Impacts Migrant Health Outcomes in South Africa Infectious Disease Transmission • Mental Health • Maternal & Child Health 1. Introduction: When a Home Becomes a Health Risk In March 2024, “Amina,” a 28-year-old Somali woman living in Cape Town’s Philippi settlement, shared a simple worry: “At night we sleep

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How Can South Africa’s Healthcare System Better Support Migrants with HIV/AIDS and TB Co-Infections?

Bridging the Treatment Gap: Supporting Migrants with HIV/AIDS-TB Co-Infections in South Africa When Borders Become Barriers: The Silent Crisis Thirty-five-year-old Grace* travels between Zimbabwe and South Africa’s Limpopo province every three months. She works on commercial farms near Musina during harvesting seasons. Grace lives with both HIV and tuberculosis (TB), requiring consistent medication for both

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How Does Incomplete Vaccination Coverage Among Cross-Border Migrants Threaten Disease Outbreaks in South African Communities?

Incomplete Vaccination Among Migrants and Disease Risks in South Africa Opening — a warning from 2025 In 2025, National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) data reported over 1,900 confirmed measles cases in South Africa by November, with the majority concentrated in urban provinces such as Gauteng. NICD+2IOL+2 Meanwhile, ongoing cross‑border migration — both regional and

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What Is the Impact of Climate Change and Food System Disruptions on African Migrant Livelihoods and Food Security in South Africa?

Climate, Displacement and Hunger: Why Migrants in South Africa Are on the Frontline In 2023, a household survey in Gauteng found that migrant households in the region had markedly higher risk of food insecurity than native-born households — even after controlling for employment, household size, and other socioeconomic factors. Wiley Online LibraryAt the same time,

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How Do Gender Dynamics Shape Food Access, Preparation, and Nutrition Outcomes Within African Migrant Households in South Africa?

Gender and Food Security in African Migrant Households in South Africa Introduction Food insecurity among African migrant households in South Africa is a pressing concern. Over 30% of migrant-headed households have limited access to nutritious food (Statistics SA, 2023). Gender roles shape food access, preparation, and nutrition. Women often manage meals, while men control finances,

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What Are the Barriers to Healthcare Access for Diet-Related Non-Communicable Diseases Among Undocumented African Migrants?

Barriers to Healthcare Access for Diet‑Related Non‑Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Among Undocumented African Migrants in South Africa   Introduction: A Hidden Burden in Plain Sight “ I worry when my chest feels tight and I cannot eat; but I dare not go to the clinic. I might be turned away.” — interview with an undocumented migrant in

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