How Does Incomplete Vaccination Coverage Among Cross-Border Migrants Threaten Disease Outbreaks in South African Communities?
Incomplete Vaccination Among Migrants and Disease Risks in South Africa Opening — a warning from 2025 In 2025, National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) data reported over 1,900 confirmed measles cases in South Africa by November, with the majority concentrated in urban provinces such as Gauteng. NICD+2IOL+2 Meanwhile, ongoing cross‑border migration — both regional and […]





